The term “Wonders of the World” typically refers to lists of remarkable and iconic constructions and natural landmarks from different time periods and cultures. There have been various lists of wonders throughout history, including the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the New 7 Wonders of the World. Here are some facts about these wonders:
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
- The Great Pyramid of Giza: Built around 2560 BC, it is the only wonder of the ancient world that still exists today. It served as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu.
- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: Mentioned by ancient writers like Strabo, this garden was said to have been in the city of Babylon (modern-day Iraq), but its existence remains a subject of debate among historians.
- The Statue of Zeus at Olympia: This colossal statue was created by the Greek sculptor Phidias and stood in the temple of Zeus in Olympia, Greece.
- The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: Located in present-day Turkey, this temple was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times.
- The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Built as a tomb for Mausolus, a Persian satrap, and his wife Artemisia, this monumental structure was located in Bodrum, Turkey.
- The Colossus of Rhodes: A gigantic bronze statue of the sun god Helios that stood at the entrance to the harbor of Rhodes, Greece. It was toppled by an earthquake.
- The Lighthouse of Alexandria: Also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, this lighthouse stood on the island of Pharos in Egypt and was one of the tallest structures of the ancient world.
New 7 Wonders of the World
- The Great Wall of China: A series of fortifications built to protect China from invasions, it stretches over 13,000 miles.
- Petra, Jordan: An archaeological site famous for its rock-cut architecture, including the iconic Treasury building.
- Christ the Redeemer, Brazil: This enormous statue of Jesus Christ stands atop the Corcovado mountain in Rio de Janeiro.
- Machu Picchu, Peru: An ancient Inca citadel located high in the Andes Mountains, it is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and architectural mastery.
- Chichen Itza, Mexico: A pre-Columbian archaeological site featuring a large pyramid, El Castillo, and other well-preserved structures.
- The Roman Colosseum: A massive amphitheater located in Rome, Italy, known for hosting gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles.
- The Taj Mahal, India: A stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
These lists represent a selection of some of the most impressive and historically significant architectural and natural marvels from various civilizations and time periods. Each wonder has its own unique history and cultural significance.